-
1 the year before last
Общая лексика: позапрошлый год -
2 the year before last
преклани -
3 the year before last
• toissa vuonna -
4 the year before last
adv. prědlani · предлани -
5 the year before last year
Tsaib ub; ob xyoos dhau los -
6 The months of the year
Don’t use capitals for the names of the months in French, and note that there are no common abbreviations in French as there are in English (Jan, Feb and so on). The French only abbreviate in printed calendars etc.January = janvierFebruary = févrierMarch = marsApril = avrilMay = maiJune = juinJuly = juilletAugust = aoûtSeptember = septembreOctober = octobreNovember = novembreDecember = décembreWhich month?(May in this note stands for any month ; they all work the same way ; for more information on dates in French ⇒ Date.)what month is it?= quel mois sommes-nous? or (very informally) on est quel mois?it was May= nous étions en maiwhat month was he born?= de quel mois est-il?When?in May= en mai or au mois de maithey’re getting married this May= ils se marient en maithat May= cette année-là en mainext May= en mai prochainin May next year= l’an prochain en mailast May= l’année dernière en maithe May after next= dans deux ans en maithe May before last= il y deux ans en maiWhich part of the month?at the beginning of May= au début de maiin early May= début maiat the end of May= à la fin de maiin late May= fin maiin mid-May= à la mi-maifor the whole of May= pendant tout le mois de maithroughout May= tout au long du mois de maiRegular eventsevery May= tous les ans en maievery other May= tous les deux ans en maimost Mays= presque tous les ans en maiUses with other nounsone May morning= par un matin de maione May night= par une nuit de mai or (if evening) par un soir de maiFor other uses, it is always safe to use du mois de:May classes= les cours du mois de maiMay flights= les vols du mois de maithe May sales= les soldes du mois de maiUses with adjectivesthe warmest May= le mois de mai le plus chauda rainy May= un mois de mai pluvieuxa lovely May= un beau mois de mai -
7 before
before [bɪˈfɔ:r]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. prepositionb. (place, position) devant• to appear before a court/a judge comparaître devant un tribunal/un juge2. adverb• I said before that... j'ai déjà dit que...3. conjunction• before I come/go/return avant mon arrivée/mon départ/mon retour* * *[bɪ'fɔː(r)] 1.1) ( earlier than) avantsix weeks before then — six semaines avant or auparavant
2) (in order, sequence) avant3) (in importance, priority) avantfor him, work comes before everything else — pour lui le travail passe avant tout
4) ( this side of) avant5) US ( in time expressions)6) ( in front of) devant7) ( confronting) face à2.adjective précédent3.the week/year before — la semaine/l'année précédente
adverb ( at an earlier time) avant4.1) ( in time)before I go, I would like to say that — avant de partir, je voudrais dire que
before he goes, I must remind him that — avant qu'il parte, il faut que je lui rappelle que
it was some time before she was able to walk again — il lui a fallu un certain temps pour pouvoir marcher de nouveau
oh, before I forget... — avant que j'oublie...
2) ( rather than) plutôt que3) ( or else)4) ( as necessary condition) pour que (+ subj)you have to show your ticket before they'll let you in — il faut que tu montres ton ticket pour qu'ils te laissent entrer
••before you know where you are... — on n'a pas le temps de dire ouf que...
-
8 year
year [jɪər]a. an m, année f• he earns $25,000 a year il gagne 25 000 dollars par an• year in, year out année après année• it's put years on me! cela m'a vieilli de vingt ans !• changing your hairstyle can take ten years off you changer de coiffure peut vous rajeunir de dix ansc. (at school, university) année f• he's in second year (University) il est en deuxième année ; (secondary school) ≈ il est en cinquième* * *[jɪə(r), jɜː(r)] 1.1) ( period of time) an m, année fover the years — au cours des ans or des années
it was a year ago last October that I heard the news — il y a eu un an en octobre que j'ai appris la nouvelle
to earn £30,000 a year — gagner 30000 livres sterling par an
2) ( indicating age)to be 19 years old ou 19 years of age — avoir 19 ans
3) School, University année f4) GB School ( pupil)2.first/second-year — ≈ élève mf de sixième/cinquième
years plural noun1) ( age) âge m2) (colloq) ( a long time) -
9 year
year, ⇒ Time unitsA n1 ( period of time) an m, année f ; in the year 1789/2000 en 1789/l'an 2000 ; every year/every other year tous les ans/tous les deux ans ; two years ago il y a deux ans ; all (the) year round toute l'année ; during the year au cours de l'année ; over the years au cours des ans or des années ; the year before last il y a deux ans ; year by year d'année en année ; three years running trois ans or années d'affilée or de suite ; year in year out tous les ans, chaque année ; in years to come dans les années à venir ; at the end of the year à la fin de l'année ; I shall retire in two years je prendrai ma retraite dans deux ans ; we hope to build the bridge in two years nous espérons construire le pont en deux ans ; they have been living in Paris for years ils habitent Paris depuis des années, il y a des années qu'ils habitent Paris ; they lived in Paris for years ils ont habité Paris pendant des années ; they will probably live there for years ils y habiteront sans doute pendant des années ; for the first time in years pour la première fois depuis des années ; it was a year ago last October that I heard the news il y a eu un an en octobre que j'ai appris la nouvelle ; it will be four years in July since he died cela fera quatre ans en juillet qu'il est mort ; it's a year since I heard from him je n'ai plus de ses nouvelles depuis un an or il y a un an que je n'ai plus de nouvelles de lui ; from one year to the next d'une année à l'autre ; in all my years as a journalist dans toute ma carrière de journaliste ; to earn £30,000 a year gagner 30 000 livres sterling par an ;2 ( indicating age) to be 19 years old ou 19 years of age avoir 19 ans ; a two-year-old child un enfant de deux ans ; he's in his fiftieth year il est dans sa cinquantième année ;3 Sch, Univ année f ; to be in one's first year at Cambridge être en première année à Cambridge ; is that boy in your year? est-ce que ce garçon est dans la même année que toi? ;1 ( age) âge m ; from her earliest years dès son plus jeune âge ; a man of your years and experience un homme de votre âge et de votre expérience ;2 ○ ( a long time) ( used in exaggeration) but that would take years! ça prendrait une éternité or un siècle! ; it's years since we last met! ça fait un siècle qu'on ne s'est pas vus!this job has put years on me! ce travail m'a vieilli de 10 ans! ; losing weight takes years off you perdre du poids, ça rajeunit! ; I gave you the best years of my life je t'ai sacrifié les plus belles années de ma vie. -
10 ♦ year
♦ year /jɪə(r)/n.1 anno; annata: this [last, next] year, quest'anno [l'anno scorso, l'anno prossimo]; solar year, anno solare; lunar year, anno lunare; a bad year, una brutta annata; un'annata cattiva; a good year for wine, un'annata buona per il vino; in the year 1861, nell'anno 1861; the year 2000, l'anno duemila; il duemila; tax (o financial) year, anno fiscale (o anno finanziario); academic year, anno accademico; ( Bibbia) sabbatical year, anno sabbatico; all the year round, per tutto l'anno; the year before last (o two years ago) due anni fa; every year, ogni anno; to repeat a year, ripetere un anno ( a scuola)2 (pl.) anni; età: He is young for his years, ha un aspetto giovanile per la sua età; porta bene i suoi anni; The boy is just three years old ( o three years of age), il bambino ha appena tre anni; (scherz.) She prefers to say that she's 78 years young, lei preferisce dire che è una giovincella di 78 anni3 (pl.) anni; lungo tempo: I haven't seen him for years, non lo vedo da anni; the interwar years, gli anni fra le due guerre; lean years, anni magri NOTA D'USO: - a lot of years o a long time?-● the year after next (o in two years' time), fra due anni □ (fam.) the year dot, molto tempo: We've lived here since the year dot, viviamo qui da sempre □ year end, fine d'anno □ (econ., fin., rag.) year-end, di fine anno; di fine esercizio; di chiusura: year-end profit and loss statement, conto economico di fine esercizio □ year-end bonus, premio (o gratifica) di fine anno □ year in, year out (o year after year), un anno dopo l'altro; tutti gli anni □ (fin.) year in the red, anno in perdita □ year-long, che dura (da) un anno: a year-long quarrel, una lite che dura da un anno □ (scherz.) the year one, molto tempo fa; un secolo fa (scherz.) □ year out, anno di libertà ( tra la scuola superiore e l'università, durante il quale viaggiare e fare esperienze) □ (bot.) year ring, anello annuale ( di crescita delle piante) □ year-round, che dura tutto l'anno; per tutto l'anno: a year-round show, una mostra aperta tutto l'anno □ one year from today, oggi a un anno; fra un anno esatto □ to put years on sb., fare invecchiare, stroncare q.; ( anche) invecchiare, far sembrare (q.) più vecchio □ to take years off sb., ringiovanire q.; ridare un aspetto giovanile a q.; far sentire (q.) più giovane □ third-year students, studenti del terz'anno.NOTA D'USO: - years old- -
11 before
1. adverb1) (of time) vorher; zuvorthe day before — am Tag zuvor
long before — lange vorher od. zuvor
you should have told me so before — das hättest du mir vorher od. früher od. eher sagen sollen
I've seen that film before — ich habe den Film schon [einmal] gesehen
2) (ahead in position) vor[aus]3) (in front) voran2. prepositionit was [well] before my time — das war [lange] vor meiner Zeit
since before the war — schon vor dem Krieg
before now — vorher; früher
before Christ — vor Christus; vor Christi Geburt
he got there before me — er war vor mir da
before leaving, he phoned/I will phone — bevor er wegging, rief er an/bevor ich weggehe, rufe ich an
before tax — brutto; vor [Abzug (Dat.) der] Steuern
2) (position) vor (+ Dat.); (direction) vor (+ Akk.)appear before the judge — vor dem Richter erscheinen; see also academic.ru/11106/carry">carry 1. 1)
3) (awaiting)have one's life before one — sein Leben noch vor sich (Dat.) haben; (confronting)
the matter before us — das uns (Dat.) vorliegende Thema
the task before us — die Aufgabe, die vor uns (Dat.) liegt
4) (more important than) vor (+ Dat.)3. conjunctionhe puts work before everything — die Arbeit ist ihm wichtiger als alles andere
it'll be ages before I finish this — es wird eine Ewigkeit dauern, bis ich damit fertig bin
* * *[bi'fo:] 1. preposition1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) (be-)vor2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) vor3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) vor2. adverb(earlier: I've seen you before.) vorher3. conjunction(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) bevor* * *be·fore[bɪˈfɔ:ʳ, AM -ˈfɔ:r]I. prepI need to go \before 2 pm ich muss vor 2 Uhr gehenwash your hands \before the meal wasch dir vor dem Essen die Hände\before leaving he said goodbye to each of them vor seiner Abfahrt verabschiedete er sich von jedem Einzelnen\before everything else zuallererst\before long in Kürze\before now schon früher\before the time zu früh\before one's time vorzeitigshe has grown old \before her time sie ist vorzeitig gealtertto be \before one's time seiner Zeit voraus seinthe day \before yesterday vorgesternthe year \before last/this vorletztes/letztes Jahrjust \before sth kurz vor etw datshe always buys her Christmas presents just \before Christmas sie kauft ihre Weihnachtsgeschenke immer erst kurz vor Weihnachtenthe letter K comes \before L der Buchstabe K kommt vor dem Lthe patterns swam \before her eyes die Zeichen verschwammen vor ihren Augenthere is a large sign \before the house vor dem Haus ist ein großes Schildthe bus stop is just \before the school die Bushaltestelle befindet sich direkt vor der Schulemany mothers put their children's needs \before their own viele Mütter stellen die Bedürfnisse ihrer Kinder über ihre eigenenI'd go to prison \before asking her for money ich würde eher ins Gefängnis gehen, als sie um Geld zu bittenfor me family is \before everything die Familie geht mir über alleshe stood up \before the audience er stand vor dem Publikum aufit happened \before her very eyes es geschah vor ihren Augenour case is coming \before the court this week unser Fall kommt diese Woche vor Gerichtthe task \before us die Aufgabe, vor der wir stehento lie \before one vor jdm liegento have sth \before one etw vor sich dat habenyou have your whole future \before you du hast noch deine ganze Zukunft vor dirII. conj1. (at previous time) bevor\before you criticize me,... bevor du mich kritisierst,...she was waiting long \before it was time sie wartete schon lange, bevor es soweit warjust \before she left the house,... als sie gerade das Haus verlassen wollte,...but \before I knew it, she was gone doch ehe ich mich versah, war sie schon verschwunden2. (rather than) bevor, ehe\before they testified against their friends, they said they'd go to jail sie würden eher ins Gefängnis gehen, als gegen ihre Freunde auszusagen, meinten siethey would die \before they would cooperate with each other sie würden lieber sterben als miteinander zusammenzuarbeiten3. (until) bisit was an hour \before the police arrived es dauerte eine Stunde, bis die Polizei eintraf\before we got the test results back, a month had gone by wir warteten einen Monat auf die Testergebnisseit will be two weeks \before he arrives er wird erst in zwei Wochen eintreffen▪ not \before erst wenn, nicht eher als bisyou can't go \before you've finished du kannst erst gehen, wenn du fertig bist4. (so that) damityou must say the password at the door \before they'll let you in du musst an der Tür das Kennwort sagen, damit sie dich hineinlassen1. (earlier, previously) zuvor, vorherI have never seen that \before das habe ich noch nie gesehenhave you been to Cologne \before? waren Sie schon einmal in Köln?haven't we met \before? haben wir uns nicht schon einmal gesehen?that has never happened \before das ist [bisher] noch nie passiertshe has seen it all \before sie kennt das alles schonto be as \before wie früher seinlife went on as \before das Leben ging wieder seinen gewohnten Gang\before and after davor und danach2. (in front) vorn\before and behind vorn und hintenthe day \before, it had rained tags zuvor hatte es geregnetthe year \before it had been rather quiet das Vorjahr war ganz ruhig verlaufenread this line and the one \before lies diese Zeile und die vorhergehende [o davor]* * *[bɪ'fɔː(r)]1. prep1) (= earlier than) vor (+dat)the year before last/this — vorletztes/letztes Jahr, das vorletzte/letzte Jahr
the day/time before that — der Tag/die Zeit davor
before Christ ( abbr BC ) — vor Christi Geburt
I got/was here before you — ich war vor dir da
to be before sb/sth — vor jdm/etw liegen
before now — früher, eher, vorher
to come before sb/sth — vor jdm/etw kommen
before everything — die Ehre geht mir über alles, für mich ist die Ehre das Wichtigste
ladies before gentlemen — Damen haben den Vortritt
4) (= in the presence of) vor (+dat)before God/a lawyer — vor Gott/einem Anwalt
to appear before a court/judge — vor Gericht/einem Richter erscheinen
5)(= rather than)
death before surrender — eher or lieber tot als sich ergeben2. advI have seen/read etc this before — ich habe das schon einmal gesehen/gelesen etc
(on) the evening/day before — am Abend/Tag davor or zuvor or vorher
(in) the month/year before — im Monat/Jahr davor
to continue as before (person) — (so) wie vorher weitermachen
2)(= ahead)
to march on before — vorausmarschieren3) (indicating order) davorthat chapter and the one before — dieses Kapitel und das davor
3. conj1) (in time) bevorbefore doing sth — bevor man etw tut
you can't go before this is done — du kannst erst gehen, wenn das gemacht ist
it will be a long time before he comes back — es wird lange dauern, bis er zurückkommt
2)(= rather than)
he will die before he surrenders — eher will er sterben als sich geschlagen geben* * *A adv1. (räumlich) vorn, voran…:go before vorangehen2. (zeitlich) vorher, zuvor, vormals, früher (schon), bereits, schon:an hour before eine Stunde vorher oder früher;long before lange vorher oder zuvor;the year before das vorhergehende oder das vorige Jahr;haven’t I seen you before? habe ich Sie nicht schon einmal gesehen?;haven’t we met before? kennen wir uns nicht?B präpbefore my eyes vor meinen Augen;he sat before me er saß vor mir;the question before us die (uns) vorliegende Frage2. vor (dat), in Gegenwart von (oder gen):before witnesses vor Zeugenthe week before last vorletzte Woche;before long in Kürze, bald;what is before us was (in der Zukunft) vor uns liegt;4. (Reihenfolge, Rang) vor (akk oder dat):be before the others den anderen (in der Schule etc) voraus seinC konj1. bevor, bis, ehe:not before nicht früher oder eher als bis, erst als, erst wenn2. lieber oder eher …, als dass:* * *1. adverb1) (of time) vorher; zuvorlong before — lange vorher od. zuvor
you should have told me so before — das hättest du mir vorher od. früher od. eher sagen sollen
I've seen that film before — ich habe den Film schon [einmal] gesehen
2) (ahead in position) vor[aus]3) (in front) voran2. preposition1) (of time) vor (+ Dat.)it was [well] before my time — das war [lange] vor meiner Zeit
before now — vorher; früher
before Christ — vor Christus; vor Christi Geburt
before leaving, he phoned/I will phone — bevor er wegging, rief er an/bevor ich weggehe, rufe ich an
before tax — brutto; vor [Abzug (Dat.) der] Steuern
2) (position) vor (+ Dat.); (direction) vor (+ Akk.)appear before the judge — vor dem Richter erscheinen; see also carry 1. 1)
3) (awaiting)have one's life before one — sein Leben noch vor sich (Dat.) haben; (confronting)
the matter before us — das uns (Dat.) vorliegende Thema
the task before us — die Aufgabe, die vor uns (Dat.) liegt
4) (more important than) vor (+ Dat.)3. conjunctionit'll be ages before I finish this — es wird eine Ewigkeit dauern, bis ich damit fertig bin
* * *(after) tax expr.vor (nach)Abzug der Steuern ausdr. adv.bevor adv.eh adv.voran adv.vorher adv.vorn adv. prep.vor präp. -
12 last
I 1. adjective1) (coming at the end: We set out on the last day of November; He was last in the race; He caught the last bus home.) siste2) (most recent; next before the present: Our last house was much smaller than this; last year/month/week.) siste, forrige3) (coming or remaining after all the others: He was the last guest to leave.) siste2. adverb(at the end of or after all the others: He took his turn last.) sist- lastly- at long last
- at last
- hear
- see the last of
- the last person
- the last straw
- the last thing
- the last word
- on one's last legs
- to the last II verb1) (to continue to exist: This situation lasted until she got married; I hope this fine weather lasts.) vare (ved), holde seg2) (to remain in good condition or supply: This carpet has lasted well; The bread won't last another two days - we'll need more; This coat will last me until I die.) strekke til, holde•- lasting- last outsist--------vareI1) ( om person eller ting) den siste, det siste2) det siste, det ytterste, døden, slutten3) (sport, konkurranse) siste plass, siste runde4) resten, slutten5) siste gang (noen blir sett eller hørt), det sistebreathe one's last trekke sitt siste sukkfrom first to last fra begynnelse til sluttlast but not least sist, men ikke minstthe last but one den nest sistenever hear the last of something komme til å få høre noe så lenge en levernow at last nå først, først nå, endeligsee the last of somebody bli kvitt noen, ikke se noen igjento the very last inn i det siste, til siste stund (høytidelig), inn i dødentowards the last mot sluttenIIsubst. \/lɑːst\/( håndverk) lest, skomakerlest, skoleststick to one's last ( overført) bli ved sin lestIIIsubst. \/lɑːst\/(historisk, rommål) lest (12-18 tønner)IVsubst. \/lɑːst\/utholdenhet, holdbarhetVverb \/lɑːst\/1) vare, vedvare, stå på• how long will the programme last?2) overleve, leve videre, holde ut, klare seg3) strekke til, holde4) holde, holde seg, stå seg5) ( om farge) sitte, sitte ilast for ever vare eviglast out vare klare seg (med noe)det\/den vil klare (seg gjennom) vinterenVIverb \/lɑːst\/( håndverk) forme eller passe til over en lestVIIadj. \/lɑːst\/1) sist, bakersthan er den jeg minst av alt ønsker å treffe \/ han er den siste jeg ønsker å treffe2) sist, siste, senest, seneste, forrige, sistnevnte3) aller størst, ytterst, høyestat last til slutt, til sist, endeligat long last langt om lenge, til syvende og sist, endeligevery last hver eneste, hver eneste enin the last place i siste rekke, sist, til sluttlast man out siste mann utlast resort siste utveilast thing det siste en gjør, som en avslutningthe last World War siste verdenskrigto the last degree i høyeste gradthe year before last i forfjor, for to år sidenVIIIadv. \/lɑːst\/1) sist, i siste rekke, til slutt, bakerst, sist-• who came last?2) senest, sist, forrige gang, sist gang• when did you see him last?3) til slutt, til sist, endeligfirst and last først og sist, først og fremst alt i alt, i bunn og grunn, i det store og helelast in, first out sist inn, først ut, den som er sist ansatt må gå førstlast of all aller sist -
13 year
[jɪə(r), jɜː(r)] 1.1) anno m.year in year out — tutti gli anni, un anno dopo l'altro
it was a year ago last May that... — a maggio ha fatto un anno che...
to earn Ј 30,000 a year — guadagnare 30.000 sterline l'anno
to be 9 years old o 9 years of age avere 9 anni; a two-year-old child — un bambino di due anni
3) BE scol. (pupil)2.first, third year — alunno di prima, di terza
1) (age) anni m., età f.sing.2) colloq. (a long time)••* * *[jiə] 1. noun1) (the period of time the earth takes to go once round the sun, about 365 days: We lived here for five years, from November 1968 to November 1973; a two-year delay.) anno2) (the period from January 1 to December 31, being 365 days, except in a leap year, when it is 366 days: in the year 1945.) anno•- yearly2. adverb(every year: The festival is held yearly.) annualmente- all the year round
- all year round
- long* * *[jɪə(r), jɜː(r)] 1.1) anno m.year in year out — tutti gli anni, un anno dopo l'altro
it was a year ago last May that... — a maggio ha fatto un anno che...
to earn Ј 30,000 a year — guadagnare 30.000 sterline l'anno
to be 9 years old o 9 years of age avere 9 anni; a two-year-old child — un bambino di due anni
3) BE scol. (pupil)2.first, third year — alunno di prima, di terza
1) (age) anni m., età f.sing.2) colloq. (a long time)•• -
14 year
jiə
1. noun1) (the period of time the earth takes to go once round the sun, about 365 days: We lived here for five years, from November 1968 to November 1973; a two-year delay.) año2) (the period from January 1 to December 31, being 365 days, except in a leap year, when it is 366 days: in the year 1945.) año•- yearly
2. adverb(every year: The festival is held yearly.) anualmente- all the year round
- all year round
- long
year n1. año2. cursotr[jɪəːSMALLr/SMALL]1 añoshe earns 14,000 pounds a year gana 14.000 libras al año2 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL curso\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLall the year round durante todo el añosince the year dot desde el año de la nanato put years on somebody envejecerto take years off somebody rejuvenecer a alguienyear in, year out año tras añoyear ['jɪr] n1) : año mlast year: el año pasadohe's ten years old: tiene diez años2) : curso m, año m (escolar)3) years nplages: siglos mpl, años mplI haven't seen them in years: hace siglos que no los veon.• añada s.f.• año s.m.jɪr, jɪə(r)1) ( period of time) año mnext year — el año que viene, el próximo año
this time last year... — el año pasado por estas fechas...
every year — todos los años, cada año
every other o every second year — cada dos años, un año sí y otro no
once or twice a year — una o dos veces al or por año
it costs $500 a year — cuesta 500 dólares al año
it'll be a year next Monday/August — el lunes que viene/en agosto hará un año
in all my years as a teacher... — en todos mis años que ha trabajado de profesor,...
I'll return in a year o in a year's time — volveré dentro de un año
over the years I've grown accustomed to it — con el tiempo or con los años me he ido acostumbrando
year after year/year in, year out — año tras año
she got five years — (colloq) le cayeron cinco años (fam)
the year one o (BrE) the year dot — (colloq) el año de Maricastaña or de la pera (fam)
2) years pla) ( a long time)it's years since I saw him, I haven't seen him for years — hace años que no lo veo
that was years ago — de eso hace mucho tiempo or muchos años
years ago, there was a church here — años atrás, aquí había una iglesia
it put years on me — me avejentó or me envejeció, me echó años encima
b) ( age)3)a) ( Educ) curso m, año mI'm still in (the) first year — todavía estoy en primer año or en primero
b) ( of wine) cosecha f['jɪǝ(r)]N1) (=twelve months) año mit takes years — es cosa de años, se tarda años
•
three times a year — tres veces al año•
in after years — liter en los años siguientes, años después•
to reckon sth by the year — calcular algo por años•
year in, year out — año tras año, todos los años sin falta•
last year — el año pasadothe next year — (in past time) el año siguiente
•
the work has put years on him — el trabajo lo ha envejecidosince the year dot — desde el año de la nana *, desde siempre
2) (=age)•
in my early years — en mi infancia, en mi juventud•
he looks old/young for his years — aparenta más/menos años de los que tiene•
he's getting on in years — va para viejo•
in his later years — en sus últimos años3) (Brit) (Scol, Univ) curso m, año m4) [of wine] cosecha f, vendimia f1982 was a good/bad year — 1982 fue una buena/mala cosecha or vendimia, 1982 fue un buen/mal año
* * *[jɪr, jɪə(r)]1) ( period of time) año mnext year — el año que viene, el próximo año
this time last year... — el año pasado por estas fechas...
every year — todos los años, cada año
every other o every second year — cada dos años, un año sí y otro no
once or twice a year — una o dos veces al or por año
it costs $500 a year — cuesta 500 dólares al año
it'll be a year next Monday/August — el lunes que viene/en agosto hará un año
in all my years as a teacher... — en todos mis años que ha trabajado de profesor,...
I'll return in a year o in a year's time — volveré dentro de un año
over the years I've grown accustomed to it — con el tiempo or con los años me he ido acostumbrando
year after year/year in, year out — año tras año
she got five years — (colloq) le cayeron cinco años (fam)
the year one o (BrE) the year dot — (colloq) el año de Maricastaña or de la pera (fam)
2) years pla) ( a long time)it's years since I saw him, I haven't seen him for years — hace años que no lo veo
that was years ago — de eso hace mucho tiempo or muchos años
years ago, there was a church here — años atrás, aquí había una iglesia
it put years on me — me avejentó or me envejeció, me echó años encima
b) ( age)3)a) ( Educ) curso m, año mI'm still in (the) first year — todavía estoy en primer año or en primero
b) ( of wine) cosecha f -
15 Last
subs.Shoemaker's last: P. καλάπους, ὁ.——————adj.Of degree: P. and V. ἔσχατος, τελευταῖος.At last: P. and V. τέλος, V. εἰς τέλος, Ar. and P. τὸ τελευταῖον, or use P. and V. τελευτῶν, agreeing with subject.A blow would have been dealt at last: V. κἂν ἐγίγνετο πληγὴ τελευτῶσα (Soph., Ant. 260).After a time: P. and V. διὰ χρόνου, χρόνῳ, V. χρόνῳ ποτέ, σὺν χρόνῳ, ἐν χρόνῳ.Breathe one's last: P. ἀποψύχειν (Thuc.). V. ἐκπνεῖν, ἐκπνεῖν βίον, ἐκπνεῖν ψυχήν, ἀποψυχεῖν βίον; see also Die.To the last: P. εἰς τοὔσχατον (Thuc. 3, 46).Last night: V. ἡδὲ νύξ, ἡ νῦν νύξ, P. ἡ παρελθοῦσα νύξ.Last year: Ar. and P. πέρυσι(ν).The year before last: P. προπέρυσι.Last winter: P. τοῦ προτέρου χειμῶνος.For about the last four hundred years the Lacedaemonians have enjoyed the same constitution: P. ἔτη ἐστι μάλιστα τετρακόσια... ἀφʼ οὗ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνοι τῇ αὑτῇ πολιτείᾳ χρῶνται (Thuc. 1, 18).In the last few days: P. ἐν ταῖσδε ταῖς ὀλίγαις ἡμέραις (Plat., Crito, 49A).For the last ten years I have wasted in misery: V. ἀπόλλυμαι τάλας ἔτος τόδʼ ἤδη δέκατον (Soph., Phil. 311).Last offices to the dead: P. τὰ νομιζόμενα, V. κτερίσματα, τὰ, τὰ πρόσφορα.Pay last offices to, v.: V. ἀγαπᾶν (acc.) (Eur. Supp. 764; Hel. 937), ἀγαπάζειν (Eur., Phoen. 1327), P. νομιζόμενα ποιεῖν (dat.).——————v. intrans.Hold good: P. and V. ἐμμένειν.Be prolonged: P. and V. χρονίζεσθαι, V. χρονίζειν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Last
-
16 Year
subs.A year old, adj.: P. ἐνιαύσιος.Lasting a year: P. and V. ἐνιαύσιος, ἐτήσιος, P ἐπέτειος (Dem. 651). V. ἔτειος.This year: use adv., Ar. τῆτες.Last year: use adv., Ar. and V. πέρυσι(ν).The year before last: use adv., P. προπέρυσι(ν).Every year: P. κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον, κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν, V. πᾶν ἔτος.Twice a year: V. δὶς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ.In a space of ten years: V. δεκασπόρῳ χρόνῳ (Eur., Tro. 20).A space of ten years.: P. χρόνος δεκαέτηρος, ὁ (Plat.).Having been a year gone: V. ἐνιαύσιος βεβώς (Soph., Trach. 165).Saved after many years: V. πολυετὴς σεσωσμένος (Eur., Or. 473).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Year
-
17 before
[bi'fo:] prep., adv.,conj. -prep 1. përpara; para; the year before last parvjet; in 52 BC (before Christ) në vitin 52 p.e. sonë; before then më përpara; before long së shpejti; since before the winter që para dimrit. 2. më përpara (në radhë); ladies before gentlemen zonjat të parat! 3. përpara, përballë; he was brought before the judge atë e çuan përpara gjykatësit; before everyone përpara gjithë botës, në sy të të gjithëve. 4. më mirë sesa, përpara; death before dishonor më mirë vdekja se humbja e nderit/ vdekjen përpara çnderimit- adv 1. përpara, më pare; it had been fine the day before një ditë më pare kishte qenë kohë e bukur; that happened long before kjo ndodhi shumë kohë më pare. 2. (vend) (më) përpara; we went before to see if the road was safe ne dolëm përpara për të parë nëse rruga ishte e sigurt.-conj 1. para se; before I go home para se të shkoj në shtëpi. 2. sesa, më mirë se, para se të; I'll give up the trip before I'll go with them më mire heq dorë nga udhëtimi sesa të shkoj me ta.● carry all before you më ecën, ia dal mbanë gjithmonë* * *para -
18 before
[bɪ'fɔː(r)] UK/ US
1. prep2. conj3. adv(of time) vorherhave you been there before? — waren Sie/warst du schon einmal dort?
-
19 before
[bɪ'fɔː(r)] UK1. prep2. conj3. adv(of time) vorherhave you been there before? — waren Sie/warst du schon einmal dort?
-
20 last
last [lα:st]1. adjective• to make it through to the last four (in tournament) atteindre les demi-finales ; (in race) arriver dans les quatre premiers• that's the last time I lend you anything! c'est la dernière fois que je te prête quelque chose !• I'll get it, if it's the last thing I do je l'aurai coûte que coûte• the washing machine is on its last legs (inf) la machine à laver va bientôt nous lâcher (inf)► the last wordb. ( = past) dernier• last week/year la semaine/l'année dernière• last month/summer le mois/l'été dernier• for the last two years he has been... depuis deux ans il est...• what did you do last time? qu'avez-vous fait la dernière fois ?c. ( = least likely or desirable) dernier• that's the last thing to worry about c'est le dernier de mes (or ses etc) soucis2. adverba. ( = at the end) en dernierb. ( = most recently) la dernière foisc. ( = finally) pour terminer• last, I would like to say... pour terminer, je voudrais dire...3. noun• this is the last of the pears (one) c'est la dernière poire ; (several) ce sont les dernières poires• I'd be the last to criticize, but... j'ai horreur de critiquer, mais...► the last (of sth) ( = the end)you haven't heard the last of this! vous n'avez pas fini d'en entendre parler ! ; (threatening) vous aurez de mes nouvelles !• the last I heard, she was abroad aux dernières nouvelles, elle était à l'étranger• here he is! -- at last! le voici ! -- enfin !a. ( = continue) [pain, film, supplies] durer• will this good weather last till Saturday? est-ce que le beau temps va durer jusqu'à samedi ?b. ( = hold out) tenirc. ( = remain usable) durer• I have enough money to last me a lifetime j'ai assez d'argent pour tenir jusqu'à la fin de mes jours6. compounds► last out[person] tenir (le coup) ; [money] suffire* * *[lɑːst], US [læst] 1.1) ( for shoes) forme f2) ( end of life)2.the last I heard... — aux dernières nouvelles...
the last but one — l'avant-dernier/-ière
3.the night before last — ( evening) avant-hier soir; ( night) la nuit d'avant-hier
1) ( final) [hope, novel, time] dernier/-ière (before n)for the last time, will you be quiet! — c'est la dernière fois que je vous le dis, taisez-vous!
2) ( describing past time) dernier/-ièrelast week/year — la semaine/l'année dernière
in ou over the last ten years — durant ces dix dernières années
last night — ( evening) hier soir; ( night-time) la nuit dernière
3) ( most unlikely) dernier/-ièrethe last thing they want is publicity! — la publicité, c'est vraiment ce qu'ils souhaitent le moins!
4.the last thing I need is guests for the weekend — il ne me manquait plus que des invités pour le week-end iron
1) ( in final position)to come in last — [runner, racing car] arriver en dernier
to be placed last — être classé dernier/-ière
2) ( most recently)5.she was last in Canada in 1976 — la dernière fois qu'elle est allée au Canada, c'était en 1976
transitive verb6.1) ( extend in time) durer2) ( maintain condition) [fabric] faire de l'usage; [perishables] se conserver•Phrasal Verbs:- last out
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